This is a good point to cd into the example directory, run git init, and to then create your initial commit for your project. This will copy the drupal-project to the example directory, and download Drupal core and some handy packages. Once you’ve confirmed that, run: $ composer create-project drupal-composer/drupal-project:8.x-dev \ Before you create it-again-be sure you are using the production version of PHP. It’s the recommended starting place for a Composer-based Drupal 8 installation. If you are familiar with using starter-kits like Drupal Boilerplate in Drupal 7, there is a Composer template for Drupal projects called, well, drupal-project. To start with, you need to get Drupal core installed. (With larger development teams, using something like Vagrant or Docker for local development can help ensure compatibility between local development instances and the production stack, but that’s a separate topic). Otherwise Composer may download packages that won’t work in production. When getting started, it’s extremely important that your development environment is using the same version of PHP that the target production environment will use. If you haven’t already, install Composer in your development environment. To begin, it’s good to familiarize yourself with the fantastic documentation on. As Ryan Szrama put it, “if you’re not using a dependency manager, then you’re the dependency manager, and you are unreliable.” Where do I start? If you’re thinking you’ll use drush dl and friends, they’ve been removed in favor of Composer.ĭependency management is complicated, and it’s not going to get any easier.When you upgrade a package or a version of PHP, you’ll need to do all the above over again.You’ll need to read the composer.json files to find out which. Some packages and modules conflict with other packages.While Drupal core does help you identify these issues for modules and themes, it’s still a manual process that you’ll need to work through when choosing which versions to download. Some packages and modules only work with certain versions of PHP or Drupal. Without using Composer for the project, you’ll need to manage these individually when downloading, which can be quite a chore. Contributed modules or themes often depend on third-party libraries installed via Composer.In this article, we will start by getting a Composer-managed Drupal project set up, and highlight some common questions and issues you may have along the way.īefore we dive in, though, you may be asking yourself, “Why Composer? Can’t I just download Drupal and the modules I need without requiring another tool?” Yes you can, but you will quickly realize it’s not a simple task: Whether you are familiar with Composer or not, using it to manage dependencies on a Drupal project entails its own unique set of best practices.
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